What exactly is a natural disaster?
The intersection of 'the average' and 'the extraordinary’.
I was thinking the other day about our society’s fascination
with polls and numbers. We love to use numbers and averages to forecast and
predict things like public opinion and natural events. I think the problem with
this practice is that it conditions us to expect events and people to be
average.
And I frequently see the results of this conditioning when I
observe our society’s expectations and attitudes towards the weather.
Often, we expect, forecast and plan for averages. And then we act surprised or even shocked
when conditions are extraordinary.
I think we forget that the Creator of our world is anything
but average. He takes pride in the extraordinary, whether that be extraordinary
weather to display his power or extraordinary people to honor and glorify his
name.
In my experience, the longer I follow Jesus and the longer I
live in his creation, the more conditioned I have become to expect the
extraordinary.
It seems that nearly every week we hear about a powerful
weather related event occurring somewhere in our world. Hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes,
torrential rains, heavy snow falls, drought and soaring or freezing
temperatures. This happens with such
frequency that we even have adopted terms into our language to refer to such
events: "Natural disasters",
"Acts of God" and "Mother Nature's fury" just to name a
few.
Wikipedia defines a natural disaster as "the effect of
a natural hazard (e.g., flood, tornado, hurricane, volcanic eruption,
earthquake, heat wave, or landslide). It leads to financial, environmental or
human losses."
Since moving to the Navajo reservation over 7 years ago, I
have had to learn to adapt to living in an environment where my daily schedule
and, at times, even my well being is affected by the weather (see my article, 'Paved
Roads’, to read more of my reflections on this). This has challenged me to intentionally adopt
a more humble attitude regarding weather, which is to not complain about it. I understand that I live in the high desert,
so I do not complain about the arid conditions.
And because our land is perpetually dry, I intentionally try to be
thankful for the moisture we receive, regardless of when it comes or what form
it comes in.
One of the more recent weather related events that we have
heard about on a national level was the strong Santa Ana winds that blew
through Southern California a few weeks ago.
I went to college in Southern California and have many family and
friends who live there, so I tend to pay close attention to the news coming
from that region. One of the biggest
problems reported from the recent Santa Ana winds was the number of large trees
that fell down, blocking roads, crushing houses and cars and knocking down
power lines.
I did some reading about these winds and came across this
quote in a story from the LA times:
"L.A. trees don't have deep roots. The urban forest is
artificial and is primarily watered by lawn sprinklers," Patzert said.
"So what keeps our urban forest alive is people watering their lawns,
which are not natural, so you don't have deep root systems. So our trees are
very vulnerable to Santa Ana events."
This same article also referred to these strong Santa Ana
winds (in some places up to 100 MPH) as a once in a decade type of event.
I also saw and heard of several interviews with longtime
residents of Southern California who stated that they had NEVER seen winds like
these in that region before.
(Personally, I think it would be interesting to ask some of the Native
American tribes indigenous to those lands about the frequency and history of
such winds, but that thought is for another blog post.) :-)
I was in the Netherlands when Hurricane Katrina hit the Southern coast
of the United States back in the fall of 2005.
A few days prior to that event my family and I were touring some of the
dykes there: huge, massive structures holding back the sea and very impressive
to look at. I remember asking my friends, who lived in that country, how it
felt to reside in a place where, if nature just corrected itself and did what
it was supposed to do, a good portion of the country would be destroyed and
underwater? Not necessarily a questions one wants to think about regarding
their 'home' on a regular basis.
But then it was eerie to watch that fear become realized
when Katrina hit the United States a couple days later.
I think that as our world grows more populous and our
understanding of science becomes more advanced, our efforts to control and
manipulate our environments in unnatural ways will become more pronounced.
Whether that is the planting urban forests, farming in the desert, building
cities where there is no water or constructing our civilizations beneath levees
and dykes built to hold back the seas. But I think over time these unnatural
manipulations, no matter how well constructed, will be exposed as vulnerable
and inferior to the strength and beauty of creation. And because of our fascination with 'the
average,' their existence will be threatened, not just by cataclysmic weather
events, but even by unusual or infrequent weather events.
So what am I saying?
To be honest, I'm not too sure.
Do we stop planting and watering tress in Los Angeles? Of
course not.
Do we move the entire population of municipalities such as
Phoenix AZ, Las Vegas NV and New
Orleans LA to environments more conducive to
human life? No, I don't think so.
I guess I just want us, as people, to take a more humble
attitude and not act so surprised or shocked when our 'average' environmental
manipulations meet the Creator’s extraordinary weather.
I don't want us to be too quick to blame God or claim to be
victims of 'natural disasters' or 'Mother Nature’s fury' when technically the
problem is we are living in ways or in places that are not natural habitats for
our existence. I'm not saying we don't call these events disasters, for when
there is wide-spread human suffering, pain or loss of life that is a disaster.
I'm just saying that I want our society to be humble enough
to accept some of the blame and responsibility ourselves when this damage and
loss occurs.
I want us to have a deep humility and understanding that
nature is NOT average, it is extraordinary.
(This article was originally published by the Calvin Institute of Christian Worship.)
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